On Oct. 21, 2021, tragedy struck the set of Rust in New Mexico when Alec Baldwin discharged a prop firearm that had a live round in it, killing the film’s director of photography Halyna Hutchins and wounding director Joel Souza. Baldwin has maintained that he didn’t pull the trigger on the gun that killed the cinematographer when it was discharged.
At the time, a spokesperson from Rust said in a statement: “The entire cast and crew has been absolutely devastated by today’s tragedy, and we send our deepest condolences to Halyna’s family and loved ones. We have halted production on the film for an undetermined period of time and are fully cooperating with the Santa Fe Police Department’s investigation. We will be providing counseling services to everyone connected to the film as we work to process this awful event.”
Since the tragedy, Baldwin and armorer Hannah Gutierrez-Reed have pleaded not guilty to the charges. Gutierrez-Reed was also later charged with evidence tampering, and she was sentenced to 18 months in prison for involuntary manslaughter on April 15, 2024.
In April 2023, Baldwin’s charges of involuntary manslaughter were dropped “without prejudice,” meaning that prosecutors could refile charges against the actor after their own investigation. Nearly a year later, a grand jury re-indicted Baldwin on those charges, following a new investigation into the shooting and his trial began on July 9, 2024, before the judge dismissed the case three days later.
Below, The Hollywood Reporter breaks down a timeline of key developments amid the ongoing investigation.
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Tragedy Strikes (Oct. 21, 2021)
The day of the shooting, the cast and crew arrived at Bonanza Creek Ranch near Santa Fe, where filming was delayed after the camera crew quit over issues “involving payment and housing,” a warrant stated. Because of the staff issues, only one camera was available to do the filming.
According to the warrant, the movie’s assistant director Dave Halls picked up one of the prop guns that were laid out by Hannah Gutierrez Reed, the production’s armorer, and gave it to Baldwin once inside a church set. Halls then yelled “cold gun,” indicating that the prop didn’t have any live rounds in it.
Baldwin and Hutchins were rehearsing a scene where he cross draws his weapon and points it at the camera. The warrant stated that Souza was looking over Hutchins’ shoulder “when he heard what sounded like a whip and then loud pop.”
Hutchins was transported by helicopter to the University of New Mexico Hospital, where she was pronounced dead, the sheriff’s department said. Souza was taken by ambulance to Christus St. Vincent Regional Medical Center and released shortly thereafter.
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Hollywood Begins Calling for the Ban of Live Guns on Sets (Oct. 22, 2021)
The family members of Bruce Lee’s son, Brandon, who died on the set of The Crow in 1993 after being fatally wounded by a prop gun, were some of the first to speak out against having guns on set.
Many people in the industry followed suit, calling for the removal of real guns from sets, with ABC’s The Rookie announcing it would no longer use quarter or half loads. California Senator Dave Cortese said he planned to introduce legislation banning live ammunition and firearms from sets and theatrical productions in the state.
While some people supported banning weapons on sets, others argued that new regulations could be an overreaction to a devastating tragedy. At the time, a group of armorers and weapons masters led by Gary Truers released a statement claiming they were “aware of numerous violations … that occurred on this production.” They were among the group who believed the Rust tragedy was a result of incompetence, not the weapons themselves.
A few weeks later, a group of cinematographers released a letter in response, calling for the ban of guns and went a step further to vow they will no longer “knowingly work on projects using FUNCTIONAL FIREARMS for filming purposes.” The letter continued, “We won’t sit back and wait for the industry to change. We have a duty to effect change within the industry ourselves.”
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‘Rust’ Shuts Down Production Until the Police Investigation Is Completed (Oct. 25, 2021)
Four days after the fatal shooting of Hutchins, Rust’s producers sent out a letter to the crew announcing that they would be pausing production for the foreseeable future but had not ruled out restarting at a later date. “As we go through this crisis, we have made the decision to wrap the set at least until the investigations are complete,” the producers said in the letter. In it, they mourned the loss of Hutchins and said that Souza was recovering.
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Crewmembers Come Forward With Complaints That Indicate an Inexperienced Producing Team May Have Been to Blame (Oct. 25-26, 2021)
Shortly after the shooting, THR learned that Halls, the assistant director who handed Baldwin the prop gun and yelled “cold gun,” had been fired from a previous indie film following another prop gun discharge. A producer on Freedom’s Path said that during production in 2019, “a crewmember incurred a minor and temporary injury when a gun was unexpectedly discharged.” After the incident, Halls “was removed from set.”
A number of Rust crewmembers, at the time, told THR they were specifically frustrated with producers. “What’s most shocking here is that there wasn’t a real producer to be found on this film,” a veteran producer said. “When you’re a producer, you’ve gotta vet anyone you haven’t worked with previously and pounce when there’s a problem.” They cited a red flag where, prior to the fatal shooting, there seemed to be a previous complaint about an accidental weapons discharge that went unaddressed. Several crewmembers also walked off set over unsafe conditions, and Gutierrez Reed, the film’s armorer, only had one other such credit under her belt.
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Three Guns, 500 Rounds of Ammunition Recovered From Set (Oct. 27, 2021)
Early in the investigation, Santa Fe County Sheriff Adam Mendoza revealed that he had recovered three guns and 500 rounds of ammo from the Western’s set as well as “a mix of blanks, dummy rounds and what we are suspecting [are] live rounds.”
During that same news conference, District Attorney Mary Carmack-Altwies said there was a possibility of criminal charges. “If the facts and evidence and law support charges, then I will initiate prosecution at that time,” Carmack-Altwies said. “I do not make rash decisions and cannot rush to judgment.”
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Alec Baldwin Calls for Hollywood to Employ Police Officers on Sets (Nov. 8, 2021)
Baldwin took to social media on Nov. 8 to say that every set should have a police officer, hired by the production, to monitor weapon safety. His call for police to be present on sets came a few months after a group of activists had renewed their demands for studios to stop hiring police, in wake of George Floyd’s killing.
The actor and Rust producer had previously posted about the tragedy on his social platforms, expressing his “shock and sadness” and assuring his followers he was cooperating with the investigation. He had also reposted a statement from the Western’s costume designer, Terese Magpale Davis, who denied reports of unsafe working conditions on the set. A month later, more cast and crewmembers responded to the “public narrative” about the set’s unsafe environment, disputing claims that it was “chaotic” and “dangerous.”
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‘Rust’ Script Supervisor Mamie Mitchell Sues Baldwin and Producers (Nov. 18, 2021)
Mamie Mitchell sued Baldwin and his fellow producers after the fatal shooting. In the complaint, she alleged she was injured by the gun when it fired. She also claimed assault, intentional infliction of emotional distress and deliberate infliction of harm. However, most notably, Mitchell said the script didn’t call for any gun to be discharged and blamed Baldwin for not checking it.
“He had no right to rely upon some alleged statement by the assistant director that it was a ‘cold gun,’” the complaint continued. “Mr. Baldwin cannot hide behind the assistant director to attempt to excuse the fact that he did not check the gun himself.”
(Baldwin and the Rust producers later moved to dismiss the suit, on Jan. 25, 2022, claiming immunity and arguing that Mitchell should be pursuing workers’ compensation in New Mexico instead of a civil suit in California.)
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How Live Ammo May Have Ended Up on Set (Nov. 30, 2021)
A search warrant affidavit filed for a prop shop gave the sheriff’s department an idea of how the live ammo may have made its way to the set. In it, a detective wrote that the film’s ammo was purchased from Seth Kenney of PDQ Arm & Prop, LLC. In an interview, Gutierrez Reed’s father and longtime armorer Thell Reed informed the detective that he had recently worked with Kenney on another project in which they needed live ammo.
According to the affidavit, Thell told the detective that after production wrapped on that project, Kenney took the can of live ammo, therefore indicating that the ammo from his prior production could potentially match the one that was found on the Rust set. Kenney later denied that the live rounds on the set came from his company.
(Later, on Jan. 12, 2022, Gutierrez Reed sued Kenney and accused him of distributing “boxes of ammunition purporting to contain dummy rounds but which contained a mix of dummy and live ammunition.”)
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Baldwin Gives His First Sit-Down Interview Since the Shooting (Dec. 1, 2021)
In his first interview, an emotional Baldwin detailed what happened on the day of the tragedy and broke down in tears while remembering Hutchins. “The gun wasn’t meant to be fired,” he said of rehearsing with the DP. “I am holding the gun where I was told to hold it, which was right below her armpit.” When she told him to begin cocking the hammer for a particular shot, he said he did without cocking the gun itself. He said he let go of the hammer “and bang, the gun goes off.”
Baldwin continued, “Everyone was shocked. … The gun was supposed to be empty. I was told I was handed an empty gun. She goes down, I thought to myself, ‘did she faint?’” The actor and producer went on to say that he expects Hutchins’ husband to file a lawsuit over his wife’s death and how Baldwin can’t feel responsible because if he did, he “might have killed himself.” A few days later, Baldwin deleted one of his Twitter accounts and made his first public appearance at an awards gala in New York City.
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Baldwin Turns His Phone Over to the Authorities (Jan. 14, 2022)
Throughout the investigation, Baldwin has expressed that he has been cooperating every step of the way, despite any reports suggesting otherwise. “Any suggestion that I am not complying with requests or orders or demands or search warrants about my phone, that’s bullshit, that’s a lie,” he said in a Jan. 8 video.
On Jan. 14, he relinquished his phone to Santa Fe authorities, nearly one month after they had requested it. At the time, the sheriff’s office was notified that the district attorney’s office was in negotiations with Baldwin’s lawyer, Aaron Dyer, to “obtain consent to retrieve” the phone and its contents and communications. “We requested that the authorities obtain a warrant so that we could protect his privacy on other matters unrelated to Rust and have been working through that process,” Dyer said.
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Baldwin Returns to Set Since the Shooting (Feb. 9, 2022)
Three and a half months after tragedy struck the Rust set, Baldwin returned to work for the first time. In a four-minute video, the actor described his experience being back on a set, calling it “strange.”
“We had our first day today, which is always … tricky,” he began. “I don’t work as much as I used to. I said this before maybe, but you go to work, and you forget what you’re supposed to do. I just was like, ‘What do you do? What is acting or any of this nonsense I ended up doing?’ It’s strange to go back to work.”
Baldwin went on to explain that he hadn’t been on a set since Oct. 21, which he still found difficult to talk about. He continued by saying independent films are often filled with talented but young crewmembers, who tend to be early in their careers.
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Halyna Hutchins’ Family Sues for Wrongful Death (Feb. 15, 2022)
Almost four months after the tragic shooting, Hutchins’ family filed a wrongful death suit in New Mexico against Alec Baldwin and “others responsible for the safety on set and whose reckless behavior” led to her “senseless and tragic death.” Hutchins, who was 42 at the time of her death, is survived by her husband of 16 years, Matthew Hutchins, and their 9-year-old son. They’re suing for negligent, intentional, willful or reckless misconduct resulting in wrongful death and loss of consortium, and are seeking compensatory and punitive damages in an amount to be determined at trial.
“Had they been followed, this never would have happened,” attorney Brian Panish said during a press conference. “There were many people culpable,” adding that Baldwin holds a greater share of liability because he was the one holding the weapon. The other defendants the producers, armorer, props master, armorer assistant, assistant director and executive producers, among others.
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A New Mexico Safety Agency Rules Firearm Safety Procedures Weren’t Being Followed On Set (April 20, 2022)
The New Mexico Environment Department’s Occupational Health and Safety Bureau had been investigating the Rust set since the tragic, fatal shooting. The agency concluded its investigation and found that there were numerous violations of safety protocols — from the introduction of live ammunition to a failure to train the crew on how to properly handle firearms.
As a result of the producers’ “plain indifference” to the welfare of cast and crew, the OHSB issued the highest level citation and maximum fine allowable by state law of $136,793.
The report also found that the production on Rust ignored “the hazards associated with firearms by routinely failing to practice their own safety protocols, failing to enforce adherence to safety protocols, and failing to ensure that the handling of deadly weapons was afforded the time and effort needed to keep the cast and crew safe.”
On May 10, the producers of Rust announced they’d be appealing the agency’s finding that they knew that firearm safety procedures weren’t being followed on set and demonstrated a “plain indifference” to the welfare of cast and crew.
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Hutchins’ Family Settles Wrongful Death Suit (Oct. 5, 2022)
A year after Hutchins’ death, her family settled a wrongful death suit with the production. The plan from the settlement called for shooting to resume in January 2023, with her husband, Matthew Hutchins, coming on board as an executive producer.
“I have no interest in engaging in recriminations or attribution of blame (to the producers or Mr. Baldwin),” Hutchins said in a statement at the time. “All of us believe Halyna’s death was a terrible accident. I am grateful that the producers and the entertainment community have come together to pay tribute to Halyna’s final work.”
Under the deal, the filming of Rust would continue with “all the original principal players on board.”
“Throughout this difficult process, everyone has maintained the specific desire to do what is best for Halyna’s son,” said Baldwin’s attorney, Luke Nikas. “We are grateful to everyone who contributed to the resolution of this tragic and painful situation.”
Added Rust Movie Productions, through its attorney Melina Spadone: “We are pleased the parties came together to resolve this matter, which, subject to court approval, marks an important step forward in celebrating Halyna’s life and honoring her work.”
Additional terms of the settlement weren’t disclosed.
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Santa Fe County Prosecutors Announce Baldwin and Other Crew Will Be Charged in Hutchins’ Death (Jan. 19, 2023)
Mary Carmack-Altwies, the district attorney who serves Santa Fe County, announced that Baldwin and Gutierrez-Reed will be charged with two counts each of involuntary manslaughter.
Assistant director David Halls also signed a plea agreement for the charge of of negligent use of a deadly weapon. The terms include a suspended sentence and six months of probation. No charges are being filed in connection with Souza’s injury.
“After a thorough review of the evidence and the laws of the state of New Mexico, I have determined that there is sufficient evidence to file criminal charges against Alec Baldwin and other members of the ‘Rust’ film crew,” Carmack-Altwies said in a statement. “On my watch, no one is above the law, and everyone deserves justice.”
Baldwin and Gutierrez-Reed will be “charged in the alternative” with the two counts of manslaughter, meaning that a jury will decide not only if they are guilty but under which definition of involuntary manslaughter they are guilty, according to the DA’s announcement.
For involuntary manslaughter to be proved, there must be negligence. Under New Mexico law, involuntary manslaughter is a fourth-degree felony and is punishable by up to 18 months in jail and a $5,000 fine. It includes a misdemeanor charge of negligent use of a firearm.
“If any one of these three people — Alec Baldwin, Hannah Gutierrez-Reed or David Halls — had done their job, Halyna Hutchins would be alive today. It’s that simple,” said special prosecutor Andrea Reeb in a statement Thursday. “The evidence clearly shows a pattern of criminal disregard for safety on the ‘Rust’ film set. In New Mexico, there is no room for film sets that don’t take our state’s commitment to gun safety and public safety seriously.” — Winston Cho
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Manslaughter Charges Against Baldwin Dropped (April 21, 2023)
The two counts of involuntary manslaughter Baldwin was facing in the death of Hutchins have been dropped. “We are pleased with the decision to dismiss the case against Alec Baldwin, and we encourage a proper investigation into the facts and circumstances of this tragic accident,” said attorneys Luke Nikas and Alex Spiro in a statement. However, prosecutors could refile charges against the actor after their own assessment if they see fit.
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Baldwin Returns to ‘Rust’ Set (April 24, 2023)
Within days of prosecutors dropping the involuntary manslaughter charges against Baldwin for the fatal shooting of Hutchins, the actor returned to the film’s set to wrap up shooting for the first time since the tragedy. A month later, the film had been completed and was being shopped at Cannes three years after it was originally announced. At the time, producer Ryan Donnell Smith noted that he and the team had “realistic expectations” for the film’s sale, due to it being an “unprecedented” project. As of February 2024, the producers have yet to announce a sale.
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‘Rust’ Armorer Facing New Evidence Tampering Charge (June 22, 2023)
A few months after production wrapped on the film, armorer Gutierrez-Reed was slapped with an additional charge of tampering with evidence after she allegedly offered narcotics to escape protection. The special prosecutors overseeing the case alleged in a court filing that she “did transfer narcotics to another person with the intent to prevent the apprehension, prosecution or conviction of herself. They did not provide further details. The charge came after the investigator who was looking into the shooting was kicked off the case, which led some to believe the prosecution was hiding evidence.
Nearly two months later, Gutierrez-Reed pled not guilty to both charges of involuntary manslaughter and evidence tampering. Her trial is set to begin in Sante Fe, New Mexico, on Feb. 21. The prosecution’s case is based on the argument that she acted recklessly when she loaded the gun on the set before handing it to Baldwin. She allegedly didn’t check the rounds properly to make sure that they weren’t real.
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Baldwin Indicted Again on Involuntary Manslaughter Charges (Jan. 19. 2024)
A grand jury indicted Baldwin for involuntary murder charges following a new investigation into the incident. The actor is expected to be charged by New Mexico prosecutors, who originally dropped the criminal case against him to review new evidence that suggested the gun had been modified. The five-month investigation resulted in a forensic expert reporting that Baldwin did, in fact, pull the trigger when it was discharged, which the actor denied. If convicted, Baldwin faces 18 months in prison.
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‘Rust’ Armorer Sentenced to Prison for Involuntary Manslaughter (April 15, 2024)
In April 2024, Rust armorer Hannah Gutierrez-Reed was sentenced to 18 months in prison for involuntary manslaughter, making her the first crewmember convicted for her role in the accidental death of cinematographer Halyna Hutchins. Gutierrez-Reed loaded the live round into the gun Alec Baldwin was holding when it discharged and killed Hutchins. She got the maximum sentence in New Mexico for involuntary manslaughter and was fined $5,000.
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Alec Baldwin Denied Dismissal of Involuntary Manslaughter Charge (June 21, 2024)
Alec Baldwin and his legal team have been trying to get the involuntary manslaughter charges against him dismissed before the trial kicks off on July 9, 2024. They were denied their attempts to dismiss in June 2024, as a New Mexico judge ruled that justice will be served when a jury decides the fate of the actor, who is being accused of recklessly killing Halyna Hutchins and injuring director Joel Souza. The defense team argued that the case did not hold water because everyone on the set was told the guns were filled with dummy bullets.
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Alec Baldwin Involuntary Manslaughter Trial Dismissed (July 12, 2024)
Only three days after Alec Baldwin’s involuntary manslaughter trial began in New Mexico on July 9, a judge dismissed the case with prejudice, following a day-long, dramatic and bizarre hearing over how police and prosecutors handled some bullets. Earlier on Friday, the judge had examined a bag containing ammunition, which Baldwin and his attorneys said was withheld from them. Before the judge dismissed the case, one of the prosecutors had resigned and the other had called herself to the witness stand.
“The late discovery of this evidence has impacted the fundamental fairness of the proceedings,” Judge Mary Marlowe Sommer stated in dismissing the case. “There is no way for the court to right this wrong. The sanction of dismissal is the only warranted remedy.”